What are the varieties of petunia petunias called? Features of the plant and its care

Mini-petunia is a perennial herbaceous culture belonging to the nightshade family. Floral arrangements obtained from these amazing flowers can be used to decorate offices, apartments, balconies, gazebos.

The peculiarity of mini-petunias in resistance to negative climatic conditions. This allows you to grow a plant in any region of the country.

From the article you will learn how she looks, how to care for her.

Botanical Description and History

Petunia was first discovered near Uruguay in 1770. She was equated with Tobacco and became known as Nicotiana axillaris. It was the petunias that make up the nightshade group that became a plant after 10 years. But today, only hybrid forms of flowers are being developed. The first hybridization was carried out in 1835, as a result of which fly-type, large-flowered and multi-flowered varieties of petunia were obtained.

Varieties and their photos

Next, you can familiarize yourself with the name of the varieties of dwarf petunias and see them in the photo.

Dwarf dark salmon

This is a particularly miniature dwarf variety. It is characterized by earlier flowering, in which several buds are simultaneously revealed at once. The bush is branched and compact. And flowering lasts throughout the season. The funnel-shaped inflorescences are 4-5 cm in diameter. Their color is beautiful - salmon. Petunias of this series are used for decorating balconies, loggias and open areas. Feature in resistance to climatic conditions.

Mirage F1 Series

This is a small petunia, the height of which is 25-35 cm. This series combines hybrid forms with 25 different colors. You can find flowers with bright veins, plain, with a light center and dark edges.

Fantasy F1 Blue

This is a small-flowered terry petunia, the height of which is 20-25 cm. The bush is compact, spherical in shape. The flowers are small, their diameter is 2.5-4 cm. The variety is distinguished by abundant flowering, resistance to frost.

Cinderella F1 Purple

Feature of the variety in a branching bush. It forms an abundant number of peduncles. The bush is compact in size, 20 cm high. The color of the flower is delicate and at the same time bright purple. The variety is demanding on the content of nutrients.

Landing Features

Landing activities must be carried out, adhering to the following plan:

1. Seeds can be planted immediately in open ground or previously in containers. Landing work should be carried out in early March.
2. To do this, fill the tank with nutritious soil, sprinkle seeds on it and moisten it slightly with a spray bottle.
3. Cover with a film on top and wait for the first sprouts to appear in 5 days.
4. They will require careful care. It involves spraying 2 times a day and the presence of lighting. If necessary, dive seedlings into separate pots. This will allow the root system to grow properly.
5. In mid-May, when the threat of frost goes away, you can plant a petunia in a flower bed. Only in this case, observe an interval of 15-30 cm.

Soil requirements

Loose and nutritious earth is necessary for mini-petunias. It is best to cook it yourself, using leaf-sod ground, rotted humus, sand and peat - 2: 2: 1: 2.

Lighting and location

Mini-petunia prefers to grow in a place where it is warm and there is a lot of light. Then it will bloom and hurt less.

How to care?

Watering

For some time, petunia can do fine without water. So it’s not scary if you don’t manage to water it for 4-5 days. But for its successful growth and flowering requires regular hydration. When watering, pour water under the root so that it does not fall on the flowers.

If you grow petunia on balconies, then during the summer heat, water in the evening and in the morning, and also spray the plant. Just make sure that the water droplets are small. Then no spider mite is scary. Petunia mix tolerate waterlogging, but not stagnant water. If it rains heavily on the street, then the plant ceases to bloom and loses its decorative effect.

Top dressing

For successful development and abundant flowering, mini petunias need feeding. Make them every 7-10 days, and start from the moment of planting and continue until August. For top dressing, use complex fertilizers with a high concentration of potassium. It is allowed to make humus and compost, but only they should not be fresh, otherwise it will lead to the development of fungal diseases.

Common Diseases and Pests

The correct agricultural technology of mini petunias prevents the defeat of diseases and pests. Otherwise, the flower may suffer from:

• Gray and wet rot. Light brown spots form on the flowers, stems and leaves. After a while, they become covered with a gray fluffy coating. The main reason for the development of pathology is high air humidity, low temperatures, and an excess of nitrogen fertilizers. To prevent diseases, avoid a dense planting, normalize watering and avoid too low temperatures. But the affected plant can no longer be saved. It is thrown away with the soil.
• Aphids. In case of mass damage, treat the plant with a strong stream of water. You can also use insecticides.
• Powdery Mildew. It arises as a result of sudden temperature changes and high humidity. Leaves and flowers are covered with white coating. Remove the affected parts of the petunia, and treat the flower itself with sulfur.

Propagation Features

Remove petunia from the garden and plant in a pot in the autumn. After a certain amount of time for them to rest, the plants can bloom again. Another petunia propagated by cuttings. This is more true for hybrids, since it is impossible to get seeds from them.

1. For cuttings, remove the necessary copies in the garden, and then lay them for the winter in a cool place for storage.
2. In March, cut the cuttings from the plant.
3. Remove the lower leaves, leave only 2-3 pairs at the top.
4. Before planting, place the stalk for a few minutes in Kornevin.
5. Set the cuttings in the water for rooting, but you can immediately stick it in light soil, cover with polyethylene.
6. As soon as new leaves begin to form, remove the polyethylene so that the plant gradually gets used to the microclimate.
7. In a week, completely remove the covering material.

Possible problems

When growing mini petunias, the following problems are possible:

• Leaves are twisted. The main reason for the presence of a spider mite. Small punctures are noticeable on the leaves, and there is a cobweb between the leaves. To control insects, treat the flower with acaricide. The next reason for leaf twisting is low humidity and high air temperature. Then the plant tries to retain moisture, wraps the leaves and reduces the area of ​​evaporation.
• Leaves turn yellow. There is a problem with a lack of light and fertilizer. Basically, yellowness is a sign of chlorosis, iron deficiency. The leaf plate between the veins loses its color, and the tops of the bushes become pale. Correct the situation will allow compensation for the lack of light and iron. Also, for mini petunias, magnesium is important, which the plant absorbs through the leaves. With a shortage of leaves fall off, turns yellow.
• Plaque on the leaves. If the summer is cool and rainy, then petunia is often affected by fungi. Powdery mildew remains the main result of dampness. She covers the leaves with a silvery coating. The next common disease is gray rot. It forms mossy spots on the sheet plate. Young seedlings in a humid environment often die due to root rot. At the first detection of the disease, treat the plant with fungicides.
• Nettles on Petunia. For abundant flowering, a plant needs organic and nutritious soil. For planting, the capacity should be enough volume so that the root system is comfortable. Regularly introduce nutritional compounds so that the earthen lump is not depleted. Faded buds and barren flowers to remove.

  Advice! Sometimes, by mid-summer, flowering becomes sparse. To do this, it is worth making the forming crop. In the process of its implementation, shorten the shoots by 1/3, and then perform feeding. Still empty flowers are planted, seedlings that have not yet gained strength. But over time, the plants will be able to adapt and actively bloom.

Petunia mini is a fairly common variety of flowering culture., which is grown mainly in open ground. She is not picky in terms of care, blooms profusely and for a long time, and a wide selection of varieties allows you to make the flowerbed original and bright.