Poinsettia flower: how to transplant at home and in the open ground? Step-by-step instruction
Poinsettia or beautiful euphorbia is a very popular houseplant. It blooms in December, and the dormant period begins in March. With proper care, the plant will always delight others with its flowering.
A timely transplant of a flower from one pot to another will allow you to enjoy its beauty for a long time.
In this article we will tell you how to carry out the correct relocation of a flower at home and what to do if the plant does not take root.
Transplant - friend or foe?
Sometimes it is necessary to transplant a poinsettia. This is a significant action, on the success of which depends on the well-being of the pet. Thanks to the transplant, the plant gets a chance to grow further. But, it is always necessary to remember that this is stress for the flower.
The first reason for transplanting is that the soil dries too quickly, which means that the roots took up all the space and the pot became small. Another signal may be a poor substrate. Earth mixes may not meet the needs of this flower. Less commonly, due to soil pests, it is necessary to change the substrate.
Optimal time
Poinsettia should be transplanted at least once a year in spring. In winter, especially after the purchase, it is not advisable to transplant. During flowering, it is quite vulnerable. In March, a dormant period begins and lasts 6 weeks, until May.
Reference! From mid-March, it is necessary to transplant into a larger pot and let the poinsettia get used to the new container, about two weeks.When is the soil updated after purchase?
If the flower was purchased not long ago, then the first 20-25 days after purchase, it will get used to the new conditions. After three weeks, it must be transplanted into a new substrate: a mixture of 4 parts of humus, 2 parts of leaf, 2 parts of turfy soil and the least sand.
Drainage necessarily lies at the bottom of the pot. During flowering, it is better to refrain from transplanting and wait until the poinsettia fades. If there is no possibility to transplant, then it is necessary to feed with fertilizer for flowering plants.
You can’t fertilize a newly transplanted plant! For at least a month it should be watered without any additives.
Proper flower relocation at home - step by step description
To transplant poinsettia at home, you need to perform a series of actions. If everything is done correctly, especially after the purchase, the work will not be in vain.
- You need to choose a new pot. Its size should be 1-1.5 centimeters larger than the previous capacity.
- At the bottom of the pot, put drainage with a layer of 3 cm. For this, fine gravel, expanded clay or pebbles are suitable.
- A small layer of substrate is poured on top.
- By transshipment, the flower must be carefully removed from the old pot and moved to a new prepared container, without violating the integrity of the earthen coma and without disturbing the roots.
- The void is filled with additional soil.
- The bush is placed under a transparent hood to create increased humidity. It can be removed after about a month - during this period, the roots are usually already adapted to the new volume.
- It is necessary to open the cap every day, otherwise unpleasant putrefactive processes may develop inside and harm it.
In open ground
In the summer, poinsettia can be transplanted into the garden, where the plant will be until cool. In winter, the plant will not survive in the open ground, so it can be left there until about September. In order for the plant to feel good, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules.
- Poinsettia loves the sun, it is necessary to choose the south side for its transplantation.
- Before planting, you need to fertilize the soil. Any mineral formulations designed for flowering plants are suitable. Fertilizers are applied once every two weeks. Watering is carried out only in moist soil - this will save the roots of the plant from burns.
- By the method of transshipment, the poinsettia is transferred to the place chosen for it.
- In summer, the flower especially needs watering, but it does not tolerate overflow. It is necessary to monitor the drying of the soil.
- As at home, the flower must be covered with a transparent cap.
It will be much easier to care for the plant if you use a slow-acting fertilizer.
What to do if the plant does not take root?
Sometimes it happens that the plant does not take root. Perhaps, during the transplant, the root system was damaged or putrefactive processes developed. If this happens, repeat the steps again. Before transplanting, the root system should be dipped in Kornevin. It will help its development and improve rooting. If the plant cannot be reanimated, it is necessary to start planting with the cuttings.
Poinsettia is a beautiful flower, but requires some care. When working with it should be careful. Improper handling of the plant can cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes.
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