Varieties of roses: a photo with a name, characteristic and description of all the most beautiful, fragrant, shade-tolerant, curb and other different types that occur in nature

The mention of the rose is found in the paintings of artists, pages of novels and national emblems.

Rose is a symbol of love and beauty. It was cultivated in China and India, sung in ancient Greece, and France is a world famous rose breeder.

There are countless rose varieties, but each is worthy of attention. About how many varieties of roses exist and which of them are the best, read the article.

What are: the characteristic of different colors

Rosa has been known to mankind for centuries. Breeding led to the emergence of many varieties, and attempts to classify them failed. It was decided to take garden signs as the basis for distribution: biological features and decorative appearance of cultivars and forms.

The classification is conditional, because the varieties included in one group may differ in biological characteristics. The classification is not sustainable, it is constantly changing and updated with new species.

In 1906, 11016 varieties were known, in 1935 there were already 15,000 of them, and by 2000 the number had reached 24,000.

All varieties were divided into three groups:

Vintage park roses.
Hybrid tea roses.
Modern park roses.

The old park roses include those that were bred before 1867. These are wild rose hips and their garden forms. The group is vast and belongs to shrub roses with a single or repeated flowering. Unpretentious and do not require special care. Reach a height of 3 meters. Planted singly and in groups. Early flowering attracts a bright smell.

Varieties:

Damask.
Bourbon.
Chinese
Mossy.
Portland
Alba
Centiphol roses.

Hybrid tea roses are slightly spreading with strong shoots. Low bushes reach 80 centimeters. Fragrant flowers have a pale pink, yellow, red, purple color with double petals. Bloom one at a time or inflorescences. Used to decorate parks and gardens.

Varieties:

Blue Moon
Gloria Day.
Double Delight.
Nicole.
Red Velvet.
Raffaella.
Rose Gozhar.

Modern park roses - floribunda and hybrid tea varieties. The difference between modern roses and old roses is the frequency of flowering. Antique roses bloom once a year, and modern roses 2 times and continuously from May to November.

Large, goblet hybrid tea roses with a pleasant smell. The terry texture of the petals, the richness of colors distinguishes them from roses floribunda. Floribunda has no riot of colors and smell, but they bloom profusely and continuously even at low temperatures. Terry and densely terry buds in diameter from 4 to 11 centimeters.

Varieties:

Duftwolke.
Henri Mathis.
Frederick Mistral.
Black Magic.
Alabaster.
Aspirin.
Leonardo da Vinci.
Mona Lisa.
Queen Elizabeth

Varieties can be divided by the size and shape of the flower, by smell, by color or by place of planting.

Curb

Low, not more than 65 centimeters. Unpretentious and resistant to frost. They are used to decorate the landscape. Planted in sunny and windless areas. Bloom from late May to October. Medium-sized border flowers with a terry texture.

Varieties:

Biedermeier.
Lydia
Impala Cardan.
Baby Masquerade.
Green Ice.
Korsnoda.

Fragrant and fragrant

Different varieties of fragrant roses smell differently. It can be the smell of raspberries, apples, banana, musk, honey, cloves and tea. In some varieties, two types of fruit can be combined in aroma.

Varieties:

Abraham Darby.
Brgund rose.
Blue Girl.
Charles Darwin.
Soul.
Ambassador 2014.
Buff Beauty.
Graham Thomas.
Jane Austen.

The reason for the aroma is the essential oil. Oil is secreted from special glands located on the petals.

Shade tolerant

In the sun, the petals can burn and crumble. Not all shade-like varieties can withstand complete shading. Shade-tolerant roses can be in the shade, partial shade, and in low-light conditions. Flowers that love shaded areas of the garden have a bright aroma and bloom longer.

Varieties:

Claire Mateen.
Complicate.
Francois Juranville.
Hansa.
Goldammer.
Westerland.
Marie Rose
Blush Noisette.

Beautiful with plentiful flowering

These roses include flowers of the floribunda group. They bloom continuously, are resistant to disease and frost. Large double or semi-double flowers with different colors. Bush height up to 90 centimeters. Coloring can be orange-pink, brick, coral and white. From one inflorescence of roses constantly blooming all summer and autumn, up to 25 flowers can be collected.

Varieties:

Leonardo da Vinci.
Abraham Darby.
Augusta Luis.
Golden Celebration.
Chipendale.
Flameant.

The most unpretentious

Unpretentious varieties can be conditionally divided into absolutely frost-resistant, medium-winter-hardy and relatively winter-hardy. Roses of Canadian selection are the most frost-resistant and unpretentious.

Withstand temperatures up to -45^aboutC and undemanding to the soil. Canadian roses include the Explorer and Parkland series.

The climbing varieties are also resistant. Easily tolerate temperature changes. Used to decorate areas. During flowering, the bushes are completely covered with flowers.

Floribunda roses are resistant to diseases and parasites. They give abundant flowering and withstand temperatures up to -40^aboutC and can winter under a peat-soil shelter.

With large buds

Small bushes are resistant to disease, but require constant pruning. Elongated buds and large flowers have a noticeable aroma. Blossom, both single flowers and groups.

Varieties:

David Austin
Hugh Dixon.
Gazebo.
Miss Piggy.
Diamonds Forever.
Gloria Day.
Polka.
New Down.

With small buds

Climbing climbing varieties belong to small-flowered ones. They are adapted to the southern climate. Unpretentious and bloom in lush groups. Bushes reach large sizes, up to 5 meters or more. Flowers are raspberry red, pink or white. The shoots are thin and flexible.

Varieties:

American Pillar.
Blushing Bribe.
Bobby James
Brenda Colvin.
Clematis.

Names, descriptions and photos of all the best varieties

Malibu

Representative of tea and mushroom roses. Pink, cream or light green colors. Wavy petals around a tight bud. Rosa Malibu needs a darkened place in the garden. A flower loves water; without water, buds will fade. The variety is medium resistant to disease.

Coco Loco

A bud of a classical form, about 40 petals. Refers to tea-hybrid rose. The bush reaches 90 cm, a small, rounded shape. On one bush from 1 to 3 flowers.

Coco Loco rose has a deep shade of coffee with milk, turning into lavender. When blooming, the flower changes color again and takes on a hue of chocolate.

La perla

Resistant to all diseases, has large buds of a creamy cream shade. Terry texture of petals. The size of the bush is from 40 centimeters to meters. There are many flowers on the bush, especially during repeated flowering. Resistant to frost, gives last flowers almost with frost.

We offer you to watch a video about the rose of La Perla:

Sort Dick Dick

Compact bushes with miniature buds of bright red color. Refers to ground cover varieties. The height of the flower is 20 centimeters, and the diameter of the bud is only 4 centimeters. Terry petals have a double color: outside they are whitish, and inside they are red. The aroma of such roses is barely noticeable.

Leonardo da Vinci

Spherical flowers of saturated pink color. Refers to floribunda roses. Has a pleasant fruity smell. Terry flowers in a diameter of 10 centimeters. On a compact upright bush there are a lot of flowers, grow singly or with tassels. It tolerates rainy weather, winter-resistant.

We offer you to watch a video about the rose of Leonardo da Vinci:

Geisha

Floribunda with semi-double petals of an apricot hue. Bush height up to 80 centimeters. It blooms profusely with a pronounced smell. The petals are large below and small deeply planted inside. The frost-resistant variety is suitable for planting in groups.

Crocus rose variety

Frost-resistant with a rich aroma and lush flowering. Not susceptible to disease. The flower reaches a diameter of 8 centimeters. The texture of the petals is strong double. Forms a brush during flowering. The aroma is saturated, but not intrusive.

We offer you to watch a video about the Crocus rose rose:

Cordes

Cordes is a garden group of varieties of roses. At the same time, this is the name of a commercial project that is engaged in their breeding.

Belongs to climbing roses. The main features of the flowers of Cordes allowed to separate them into a separate group. Resistant to pests and low temperatures. Large double flowers are collected in inflorescences. Prolonged and plentiful flowering until late autumn. Powerful bushes reach three meters in height. The buds can be bright red, yellow, white and raspberry.

Variety Flamentants

Large red buds with a pleasant aroma. The texture of the flower is terry. Resistant to frost. The bush grows up to three meters in height and two meters in width. It is not susceptible to diseases and blooms once a season.

We offer you to watch a video about the Rose of Flementants:

Double Delight

The classic-shaped bud opens slowly. The outer leaves are bright pink, the inner petals are creamy white. The height of the bush is 90-150 centimeters. The buds bloom one at a time and have a pronounced aroma.

Double Delight variety is the most common and famous variety in the world. At various exhibitions, he received about 30 awards.

We offer you to watch a video about the Double Delight rose:

Cordana Mix

It requires careful care, not everywhere can take root. It can be grown both at home in pots and in the garden. The height of the bush is not more than 30 centimeters. Abundantly blooming buds of white, red, yellow or pink. Absolutely no smell. It blooms from late spring to mid-autumn.

Cordana

Roses are tiny and designed for growing at home. Compact bush loves light and water. Watering should be moderate so that the water does not stagnate in the pot. It is better to leave the pot in a ventilated area.. The color of the petals can be red, yellow, pink or white.

A rose is not only a gift or decoration for a garden. The extract of this flower is used in cosmetology for the production of soaps, shampoos, creams, and perfumes and rose water are loved by women all over the world.