Furniture for kindergarten, basic requirements for products and GOST

Preschool institutions are equipped with specialized children's furniture that meets the requirements of GOST. This is due to the fact that furniture for kindergarten is designed to provide comfortable living conditions for children, including the organization of educational and game process.

Kinds

Furniture for schools and kindergartens is different in that it is represented by exactly the same items for each child, has certain sizes, meets the requirements of GOST. Such furniture is made with your own hands, using modern equipment, such as a conductor, or purchased in finished form.

Typically, furniture is purchased in one batch, taking into account the number of children plus spare items in case of failure or a new child is admitted to the institution. All children's furniture for kindergartens is divided into a playroom, a dining room and a bedroom. A separate category is outdoor garden furniture.

Designs for kindergarten are divided into several types:

game room;
sleeping;
dining room.

Game

The game kit includes all the necessary items: cabinets, tables, chairs, shelves and corners, providing a comfortable stay for children in the walls of the preschool. This may include a conductor for the additive and assembly of parts.

The period of preschool childhood for the child plays an important role, influencing the further development of his personality. At this stage, thinking, imagination develop, creative abilities begin to activate. Children should be surrounded by beautiful things that they could touch with their own hands: a modern soft design for kindergarten. For this purpose, the game areas of the garden are decorated in bright colors on the theme. The same applies to cots, to lockers, to corners.

Another thing is tables, their surface is light so as not to distract the child from activities, and resistant to moisture, which makes it easy to ensure its cleanliness. The direct purpose of the tables in the kindergarten is to carry out the educational process, so they are installed along the light-bearing wall, at a distance of a meter, so that light falls on the left side. Draw, draw crafts and do other work in the light.

For each age group, certain furniture is intended. In the games room it will be tables and chairs. Private kindergarten, kindergartens in the countryside sometimes do not recruit a sufficient number of children, and the group does not form. Children all years are in the same room, adapted for all pupils. At the same time, height-adjustable tables and chairs are required, which, as children grow, kindergarten workers will raise their own hands.

The space of the kindergarten must be zoned. Using modular furniture, having a conductor, you can do it quickly and aesthetically. What zones are the games room divided into? These are various game corners, recreation areas, nature corners in kindergarten. Upholstered furniture for kindergartens will be just right. Is it possible to do without sofas and ottomans? Children do not just play, they live life situations in miniature. Important equipment in the play areas of the corner of nature. In kindergarten there should be garages, palaces, hairdressers, hospitals, etc. Such zones represent a special kingdom in which children are their full owners. Touching with their own hands to individual objects, each child develops tactile feelings, which is important for full development.

Children are not always transferred annually from one group to another. Often the guys stay in the same room for three to four years. But you must admit: the color scheme for children 1.5-2 years old and preschool children cannot be equally bright. For example, in older children, a learning area appears, which is better to be decorated with numbers, letters, rather than ducklings, bears. Therefore, in this case, you need to purchase furniture in neutral tones, which can be diluted with bright individual items for a corner or a diverse facade for children's furniture.

Sleeping

The main subject of the sleeping area is the bed. The arrangement of beds between themselves and with respect to the wall and heating has its own requirements, rules. What if the area does not allow you to set the required number of beds?

It is not allowed to install bunk beds due to lack of space (with rare exception after permission of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station). Folding or pull-out beds help save space. Although their use is undesirable.

Each child in the garden has a locker for clothes with shelves, hangers. It must be firmly attached, have a handle on the door. The child should get to the upper shelf with his own hands, without outside help. The bedside table may also include a bedside table for individual use.

Transformable furniture today is a good solution to problems in terms of optimizing the space of a room, as it allows you to increase the number of children attending kindergarten. It is this group problem that comes first. Sometimes there is no music room in kindergarten due to lack of space.

Transformer beds are designed to accommodate more children in bedrooms. These beds can accommodate 50 percent more children and free up to 80 percent of the free space. After all, the bed area is only 0, 28 sq m, and accommodates two beds. It is an object that performs the functions of not only a sleeping place for two, but also a wardrobe. The bed easily folds and slides into the closet with the bed. All that may be needed to control the transformers is a conductor.

The second version of the transformer furniture for kindergarten is a table bed. This table has a container that contains bedding. As necessary, the table turns into a bed with a hard surface and small rails for the mattress.

So, in comparison with other options for saving space in the room (bunk, three-tier, roll-out beds), the use of transformer furniture for kindergartens noticeably wins, allowing you to reduce the occupied space by 4 times. So, replacing ordinary and upholstered furniture for kindergartens with transformable, you can simultaneously free up about 10-20 sq m, organize from 7 to 12 places.

We are not talking about the aesthetic and practical point. These are many times improved conditions of stay. This is the price correlated with the cost of classic furniture. This is a quality that has proven itself and guarantees many years of operation.

Dining room

The canteen of a kindergarten, like the school canteen, is a separate area that requires close attention. The complete set of furniture sets for the dining room includes the required number of tables for 4 people and chairs. Why is it undesirable to use the same tables with chairs for the game and dining room? The game kit can be decorated in bright colors. Tables for the dining room should have a lighter color, have a high level of moisture resistance. But the most important quality of tables for eating is their stability and compliance with growth parameters (there is a special marking of furniture on the tables).

And now a few points that you need to pay attention to when choosing furniture for kindergarten:

carefully consider the mounts. They must be smooth and durable;
Accessories must not bend. If this is observed, the goods are of poor quality;
for tables, choose calm, not flashy colors;
Choose cabinets with handles. It is difficult for children to open doors without handles; they will constantly pinch their fingers.

Cabinets, stoves, refrigeration equipment for kindergartens, tables, other types of furniture intended for the catering unit must be available and strictly comply with SAN Pin and fire safety standards. The experience of past years shows that the best children's soft furniture for kindergarten is acquired in organizations specializing in supplying educational institutions that are time-tested. They are aware of all the requirements for children's furniture and have all the necessary certificates of quality. You can choose your favorite pieces of furniture from the photo and order.

Materials of manufacture

All premises of kindergartens are subjected to frequent cleaning. Accordingly, furniture should be easy to wet clean. When purchasing chairs, you need to consider not only their functionality and convenience, but also weight. Do not forget that kindergarten pupils often have to raise their chairs and rearrange them from place to place.

The best-selling option is plastic chairs. It is lightweight, well washed, inexpensive, and looks beautiful. One minus is short-lived. Unlike them, chipboard chairs are more durable, but they have a lot of weight. Particleboard and plywood require special treatment, otherwise such chairs will not be able to withstand moisture. It is worth a look at the classic wooden chairs. But plastic products do not tolerate criticism. Nevertheless, it should be remembered: modern technology allows you to make a quality product from any material. So much depends on the integrity of the manufacturer. The main thing is that the furniture should be environmentally friendly.

Cabinet furniture for the kindergarten is represented by massive roomy objects (tables, beds, wardrobes). The plus is that it is quite durable, beautiful. But it is very heavy, bulky, which is not very convenient for use in a preschool. Although it is quite suitable for the teaching room. It is also a good option - furniture for the music room.

Another thing is modular cabinets and drawers. Modules are assembled and disassembled by type of constructor, they can be installed at their discretion, as well as supplemented with new items. The game room in this way can be adapted to changing conditions, using a jig and basic knowledge in working with furniture. Today it is the most modern furniture.

Primary requirements

When choosing furniture for kindergarten, the following factors must be considered:

satisfaction of safety requirements;
the convenience of use;
practicality;
design.

Safety is in the requirements for the material from which you can make furniture for kindergarten. It should be made of wood without coatings containing toxins. It can be oak, birch, pine, E1 class chipboard, plywood. Weak fixtures, sharp corners can also be a source of danger.

Cribs, lockers should be comfortable to use, that is, they should be suitable for children’s age, height, and other physical data. If this factor is not taken into account, then there may be health problems (distortion of posture), injury.

For every age, GOST has developed sizes.

Age	Length	Width	Barrier height from a floor	Height from the floor
Up to 3 years	120 cm	60 cm	95 cm	30 to 50 cm
3 to 7 years old	140	60 cm	-	30

Some pieces of furniture in the garden are common to all. But there are those in use of each child. This is an individual locker, bed.

The child needs to be taught how to use every thing safely, to protect it, to explain what and how it functions. If from childhood you learn to keep order, take care of the surrounding objects, then further it will become easier for kids to move forward with a developed sense of order and frugality. You need to start with the furniture for kindergarten, a corner of nature, with a toy house.