Climbing rose: what is it, how is it used in landscaping the garden, when designing a plot in the country, description, characteristics, name of species with photo, reproduction

A delicate garden plant, which is called a climbing rose, is considered one of the main decorations of personal plots, cottages and park areas.

The wicker rose fits perfectly into any garden and decorates it with its royal flowering. The flower growers who showed attention and care for these fragile beauties were ensured the beauty of exuberant flowering and the fragrance of bright buds, to the envy of others. This flower will be decorated with a fence, fence or arch. In addition, it can be put on the wall of the house thereby decorating its gray walls.

What is it, where is it used in landscape design?

A climbing or climbing rose is an indispensable tool for vertical gardening and decoration of columns, arbors, arches and balconies.

The plant belongs to the genus Rosehips and is distinguished by the peculiarity of the growth of shoots. The length of the stems of this flower, unlike other types of roses, can reach 5 m.

Group classification

This type of rose lasts for groups that characterize the length of the shoots:

Curly plants have flexible stems and grow from 5 to 15 m in length.
Wicker specimens have a large number of flower buds and are well suited for decorating walls and fences, reaching 3-5 m.
Semi-braided the variety has an average branch length of 2-3 m and looks harmonious in compositions with stunted evergreen ornamental shrubs.

Biological characteristics

There are many varieties of climbing roseswhich are used for horizontal and vertical landscaping of personal plots. These representatives of the large family of Pinks have earned popularity among gardeners, thanks to long flexible branches, similar to whips, strewn with bright colors. Obedient shoots can be directed and fixed in any direction. Spread thus bush occupies a vast space and is an unforgettable sight.

Description of appearance

This variety of roses is a sprawling bush, the long shoots of which reach a length of 5 m. The branches of the plant do not have natural devices for self-fixing on the surface, like many climbing plants; therefore, without the help of a person, a flower can not do.

Creeping roses are conditionally divided into groups:

Rambler (Rambler) has long bright green stems studded with spikes and needs garter and support. The flowers at rambler are collected in inflorescences and have a faint aroma; the size of the leaves and flowers is modest (2-3 cm). The flowering period of this group begins in June and lasts a long time, more than a month; flowering is plentiful, but single. This species tolerates wintering in the open ground.
Klimber (Climber) or a climbing rose consists of stiff erect stems, has large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter and blooms continuously throughout the warm season. Before wintering, the climbers are recommended to be covered more tightly.
Climbing is a hybrid of large-flowered roses floribunda (Floribunda) and grandiflora (Grandiflora). As a result of crossing, a magnificent plant appeared, which is distinguished by the active growth of shoots, large flowers up to 11 cm, and two or three times flowering during the season.

As a result of selection and crossing of species, it was possible to improve the plants of both groups. The flowering time and aroma of rambler buds have increased. Climbers have become more resistant to disease and have a more compact appearance.

Types of plants: names and photos

Curly garden queens amaze with a variety of colors and bud shapes at the time of flowering. See how the beautiful weaving rose looks in the photo in its variety of species in the design of a personal plot or in urban landscape design.

The rambler group is distinguished by small flowers collected in bunches.

Baby james

A common variety reaching a length of 8 m. The flowers are white with a cream tint and have 4 cm in diameter.

Babbie James is distinguished from his brethren by high frost resistance.

Remblin Rector

Covered in gray-green nondescript leaves, which is offset by cream flowers collected in terry inflorescences (up to 40 pcs.)

Super Excelsa

The most popular variety among ramblers. Raspberry flowers are collected in voluminous brushes and delight with extraordinary beauty until the end of summer.

The main advantage of this variety is endurance and resistance to powdery mildew.

We offer you to watch a video about a variety of climbing roses Super Excelsia:

Golden Gate

It extends 3 m and forms terry golden flowers up to 10 cm, which have a fruity aroma.

Varieties of climers and climings are distinguished by strong stems and large multi-colored buds.

Elf

It is interesting because in one night a large number of snow-white flowers, 15 cm in diameter and smelling of fruit, can bloom.

Santana

Blooms 3-4 times a season with red semi-double flowers.

The peculiarity of the variety is that the buds grow red on the bush before the onset of frost.

Polka

Before flowering, it does not stand out among other shrubs, but when apricot 12 centimeter buds blooming, exuding a pleasant aroma, it can not be found equal in beauty.

The bush blooms three times during the summer, but dies without winter shelter.

We offer you to watch a video about the variety of climbing rose Polka:

Indigoletta

Decorated with dark green foliage and lilac flowers.collected in dense terry inflorescences. Attracts by active growth, strong aroma and resistance to diseases.

Choosing a flower when buying

A wide variety of varieties of weaving roses can satisfy every taste.

It is best to purchase a plant grown or grafted in a nursery. If the flower is selected according to the catalog, then you need to remember that the seller does not always inform the buyer about the possible disadvantages of the variety.
If the rose is chosen because of an attractive flower, then you should ask the seller which group the variety belongs to. This will help you choose the right place to land on the site.
Curly roses take root well in a new place on their own roots (without grafting). If the root system is open, you need to carefully examine the roots:
1. The root must be strong and well developed.
2. The presence of kidneys at rest is welcome.
Stems should be firm, without cracks, damage and stains.
If the flower is sold in a container, you should pay attention to the base of the trunk. It should be dense, slightly lignified.

Seedlings with a well-developed root system take root well and planted in early spring or autumn.

Growing

Before planting a climbing rose, you should determine the method of growing the flower.

Propagation and planting methods

Seeding is a time-consuming and lengthy process growing this plant, since not all varieties of roses can be propagated using seeds. Step-by-step instructions on how to propagate.

If the seeds are collected or bought in a specialized store, they must be stratified (soak the seeds in a humid environment in the lower part of the refrigerator for 4 weeks, followed by planting in warm soil).
After that, fill the planting material with water. Grains that float to the surface are empty and should be discarded.
Mix the seed material with sand and sow in light soil.
The first shoots appear 1.5-2 months after stratification.
Sprouts are transplanted into separate pots, producing moderate watering, until the plants get stronger and are ready for planting in open ground.

This planting method is not very popular, since there is a large percentage of death of seeds and immature shoots. The best way to plant climbing roses is considered a method of breeding by cuttings or layering. In order for the rose to take root quickly, cuttings need to be cut in the spring, before flowering begins. The middle part of the cut shoot is cut into cuttings with three buds and planted in a pot of earth.

When planting cuttings, the cut under the lower kidney should be oblique (45 °), and above the upper kidney - even.

There is an interesting option for rooting in potatoes. For this, the prepared stalk is stuck with the lower end into the young potatoes and, together with it, is immersed in the hole. Potato tuber will create a nutrient medium for the cuttings until the roots appear.

We offer you to watch a video about the propagation of climbing roses:

Rules and stages of landing

To get a healthy plant with lush flowers, you need to consider some landing rules:

Climbing roses are often used to create hedges or decorate walls. In order to prevent root depletion and the plant blooms longer, it should be planted at a distance of at least 50 cm from walls or fences. Also, neighboring flowers and shrubs should not be located close to the rose.
Before planting, it must be foreseen that the climbing rose needs support.
It is better to plant a rose in the fall, so before the onset of frost the flower will have time to take root and adapt in a new place. With the onset of spring, active growth of roots and green mass will begin, and then flowering will begin.
For the development of the seedling to be complete, you need to prune the roots and stems. Weak roots should be removed, then the remaining strong roots will develop more actively. With shoots, they also act: the weak are removed, and the strong ones are shortened by 2-3 kidneys.

When a place is selected and seedlings are prepared, you can begin preparing the pit. The ground for the rose should be loose and permeable. The top layer of soil, which was formed after digging a hole, needs to be mixed with humus, you can add a little lime and phosphate fertilizers.

The pit should be twice as large as the root lump of the plant. The roots should smoothly straighten inside the pit. The root neck needs to be deepened by 10 cm.

Care

Breeding climbing roses does not require much effort, and as a result, the territory is transformed beyond recognition.

Weaving roses are well adapted to life in climatic conditions of medium latitude.
One of the most important points is choosing the right place to land. It should be protected from drafts and well lit by the sun. If groundwater passes close to the surface of the site, then some slope or elevation will do.
Most varieties of climbing roses are resistant to frost and drought.
Watering should be moderate. Waterlogging of the place of growth of the weaving rose should not be allowed.
Roses respond well to fertilizers. In the rainy season, the bushes can be treated outside with mullein infusion. After wintering, you can feed the plant with ammonium nitrate, and add organic fertilizers during the warm season.

Nitrogen affects the growth of stems, so nitrogen fertilizers are added only in the spring. In autumn, the active growth of young shoots is undesirable.

To let the weaving rose bloom every year, need to trim bushes in a timely manner, removing weakened and dead shoots. Strong shoots are pruned only to give shape to the bush, and new processes are tied to a support. Transplanting an adult climbing rose will require accuracy.

The procedure is best done in early autumn, carefully untying the shoots attached to the support. Then trim the long shoots in half.
The hole should be dug in a circle with a diameter larger than the root lump.
After removing the bush, you need to brush off the ground and cut off all the weak and "shaggy" roots, after which you can transplant the flower to a new place.
Relying on frost resistance of climbing roses is not worth it, since winter temperatures are difficult to predict, and sudden jumps can lead to the death of the bush. Therefore, for reliability, it is better to cover the rose for the winter. To do this, at the end of autumn, you need to remove the lower leaves from the plant along with the petioles, remove the tied lashes from the supports and bend them closer to the ground, tying them with a plait.
Then spud the base of the bush with dry sand and cover with roofing material. The procedure is carried out in dry weather.

We suggest watching a video on how to care for a climbing rose:

Diseases and Pests

Like all roses, beloved climbing trees are also susceptible to attack by pests and diseases.

The most common damage is powdery mildew caused by the fungus sferoteka. Signs of damage - white plaque on the leaves and stems, falling buds. For treatment, remove and burn affected shoots. Treat the plant with a copper-soap emulsion or Bordeaux liquid.
Black spotting - a fungal infection of the bush, manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the leaves. Treatment is carried out, as in the case of powdery mildew.
Roses are also affected by gray rot and rust, the methods of struggle are identical.
Pests, the most frequently attacked by climbing roses: scale insects, spider mites, pink aphids. They save plants by treatment with insecticides.

Weaving roses fill the garden with romantic beauty and aroma. Caring for them is simple and enjoyable. In gratitude for the care, the plants will delight flowering until late autumn.